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ASTM D6105-2004 粘结塑料的放电表面处理的应用标准规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforApplicationofElectricalDischargeSurfaceTreatment(Activation)ofPlasticsforAdhesiveBonding
【原文标准名称】:粘结塑料的放电表面处理的应用标准规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6105-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D14.40
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:放电;塑料的粘结;高聚物;聚合材料;活化;表面;变更;表面处理
【英文主题词】:discharge;coronatreatment;modification;polymer;surface;surfacetreatment
【摘要】:Bondingofmanypolymericsubstratespresentsaproblemduetothelowwettabilityoftheirsurfacesandtheirchemicalinertness.Adhesivebondformationbeginswiththeestablishmentofinterfacialmolecularcontactbywetting.Wettabilityofasubstratesurfacedependsonitssurfaceenergy.Thesurfaceactivationwithelectricaldischargesimproveswettabilityofpolymersandsubsequentadhesivebonding.Thesurfaceactivationwithelectricaldischargesresultsinadditionofpolarfunctionalgroupsonthepolymersurface.Thehighertheconcentrationofpolarfunctionalgroupsonthesurfacethemoreactivelythesurfacereactswiththedifferentpolarinterfaces.Toachieveaproperadhesivebondthepolyolefinsubstratersquo;polarcomponentshouldberaisedfromnearzeroto15to20mJ/m2.Thepre-treatedsurfacesarereadyforapplicationoftheadhesiveimmediatelyafterthetreatment.1.1Thispracticecoversvariouselectricaldischargetreatmentstobeusedtoenhancetheabilityofpolymericsubstratestobeadhesivelybonded.ThispracticedoesnotincludeadditionalinformationonthepreparationoftestspecimensortestingconditionsastheyarecoveredinthevariousASTMtestmethodsorspecificationsforspecificmaterials.1.2Thetypesofdischargephenomenathatareusedforsurfacemodificationofpolymersfitintothegeneralcategoryofnonequilibriumornon-thermaldischargesinwhichelectrontemperature(meanenergy)greatlyexceedsthegastemperature.1.3Thetechnologiesincludedinthispracticeare:Note18212;Theterm"coronatreatment"hasbeenappliedsometimesintheliteraturetothedifferentelectricaldischargetreatmenttechnologiesdescribedinSection.ThispracticedefineseachelectricaldischargetreatmenttechnologyatatmosphericpressurepresentedinSectionanddrawsthenecessarydistinctionsbetweenthemandcoronadischarge.SeeTestMethodD1868for"coronadischarge."1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecifichazardstatementsappearinSection6.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_01
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:TrafficandTravelInformation(TTI)-TTIviaTransportProtocolExpertsGroup(TPEG)ExtensibleMarkupLanguage(XML)-Part3:tpeg-rtmML(ISO/TS24530-3:2006);EnglishversionCENISO/TS24530-3:2006
【原文标准名称】:交通和旅行信息(TTI).通过传送协议专家组(TPEG)可扩展标记语言(XML)的TTI.第3部分:tpeg-ptiML
【标准号】:DINISO/TS24530-3-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用;数据交换;数据流;数据传送;英语;可扩展标记语言;信息交流;信息交换;标记语言;无线电定位;道路运输;远程信息管理;TPEG;交通业务;交通与旅游信息;交通管制;传输协议;传送协议;传输系统;交通和旅行信息;可扩展语言
【英文主题词】:Applications;Dataexchange;Dataflow;Datatransfer;Englishlanguage;ExtensibleMarkupLanguage;Informationexchange;Informationinterchange;Markuplanguage;Radiolocation;Roadtransport;Telematics;TPEG;Traffic;Trafficandtravellerinformation;Trafficcontrol;Transmissionprotocol;Transportprotocol;Transportationsystems;TTI;XML
【摘要】:ThisdocumentestablishestheXMLencodingofthemethodoftheRoadTrafficMessageapplication.TheTPEG-RTMApplicationisintendedtoconveyinformationtoroadusers.TheinformationprovidedrelatestoeventandsomestatusinformationontheroadnetworkandonassociatedinfrastructureaffectingaroadjourneyForexample,limitedinformationaboutabnormaloperationoflinksinthenetworkmaybeincluded,suchasferries,lifting-bridges,etc.TheTPEG-RTMApplicationhasthebroadobjectivetoallowthegenerationofTrafficandTravelInformation(TTI)messages,fordeliverytotheend-userbyoneormorebearers.AhierarchicalmethodologyhasbeendevelopedtoallowthecreationofmessagesfromasetofTPEG-RTMtables,whichareessentiallyword-orientedandcovermostneeds.TheseTPEG-RTMtables(essentiallyword-orienteddataobjectdictionaries)compriseawiderangingabilitytodescribeaTTIeventandsomestatusinformation,introducingnewprecisioninanumberofareassuchas"Vehicletypes","Positionalinformationonthecarriageway"and"Diversionroutingadvice".Itisvital,forfurtherunderstandingofthisdocument,tohavemorethanapassingunderstandingoftheTPEG-RTMbinaryspecificationwhichdescribes,amongotherthings,inastep-bystepapproach:MessageManagement,LevelOneClassesandhowtheyarestructured,hierarchicallytoprovideafurlRoadTrafficMessagetogetherwiththeTPEGLocationReferencingsystem.
【中国标准分类号】:R80
【国际标准分类号】:03_220_20;35_240_60
【页数】:59P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Polyethylenefittingsforusewithpolyethylenepipesforthesupplyofgaseousfuels-Metricseries-Specifications-Part1:Fittingsforsocketfusionusingheatedtools;TechnicalCorrigendum1
【原文标准名称】:气体燃料供给的聚乙烯管用聚乙烯管件.公制系列.规范.第1部分:加热工具用插座熔接管件.技术勘误1
【标准号】:ISO8085-1TechnicalCorrigendum1-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-09-15
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC138
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:尺寸;加热条;配件;燃气管;燃气供应;气体燃料;米制的;聚乙烯管道;管道配件;管;聚乙烯;管套焊接;管套;规范(验收);符号;测试;焊接的插座接缝
【英文主题词】:Dimensions;Firebars;Fittings;Gaspipes;Gassupply;Gaseousfuels;Metric;PE;PEpipes;Pipefittings;Pipes;Polyethylene;Sleevewelding;Sleeves;Specification(approval);Symbols;Testing;Weldedsocketjoints
【摘要】:Polyethylenefittingsforusewithpolyethylenepipesforthesupplyofgaseousfuels-Metricseries-Specifications-Part1:Fittingsforsocketfusionusingheatedtools;TechnicalCorrigendum1
【中国标准分类号】:E98;G33
【国际标准分类号】:75_200;83_140_30
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语